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Medical Speciality
Cardiology
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Explore procedures in cardiology with treatment and recovery details for each option.
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About
Cardiology
Cardiology covers the diagnosis and treatment of heart and blood-vessel conditions, including coronary artery disease, heart valve disease, arrhythmias, and heart failure. Care ranges from medical management and interventional procedures such as angioplasty to surgical pathways including bypass and valve replacement. At SPEROW, we connect patients with verified cardiologists and cardiac care teams, and help coordinate hospital admission, insurance pre-authorization, and recovery planning.
Common Conditions Treated
An overview of conditions commonly evaluated and managed within this speciality.
Coronary & Ischaemic Heart Disease
Coronary Artery Disease (CAD)
Narrowing of the heart arteries due to plaque, which can cause chest pain, breathlessness, or heart attack risk.
Angina
Chest discomfort from reduced blood flow to the heart muscle, often triggered by exertion or stress.
Heart Attack (Myocardial Infarction)
Sudden blockage of a coronary artery requiring emergency evaluation and often angioplasty or bypass planning.
Post-Stent / Post-Bypass Follow-up
Ongoing cardiac care after PCI or CABG to manage medicines, lifestyle, and recurrence risk.
Valves & Structural Heart Disease
Aortic Stenosis
Narrowing of the aortic valve that can cause breathlessness, syncope, or heart failure — treated surgically or with TAVI in selected patients.
Mitral Valve Disease
Leakage or narrowing of the mitral valve that may need repair or replacement.
Other Valvular Heart Disease
Tricuspid or mixed valve problems evaluated with echocardiography and heart-team discussion.
Rhythm & Heart Failure
Bradycardia & Heart Block
Abnormally slow heart rate or conduction block that may require permanent pacemaker implantation.
Atrial Fibrillation & Arrhythmias
Irregular or rapid heart rhythms managed with medicines, cardioversion, ablation pathways, or device therapy.
Heart Failure
Reduced pumping ability of the heart causing fatigue, swelling, and breathlessness — needs structured medical and device care.
Cardiomyopathy
Disease of the heart muscle that can lead to heart failure, arrhythmias, or sudden cardiac risk.
Risk Factors & Preventive Cardiology
Hypertension
High blood pressure that raises long-term risk of stroke, heart attack, and heart failure.
High Cholesterol / Dyslipidaemia
Abnormal blood fats that accelerate coronary plaque formation.
Diabetes-related Heart Risk
Higher coronary and heart-failure risk in people with diabetes, needing closer cardiac screening.
When Should You See an Cardiology Specialist?
Many heart problems start with mild or intermittent symptoms. Early cardiology evaluation can prevent emergencies and guide timely angioplasty, surgery, or device therapy.
Consider seeing a cardiologist if you have:
- Chest pain, pressure, or tightness — especially with walking or exertion
- Shortness of breath at rest or on mild activity
- Palpitations, skipped beats, or unusually slow heart rate
- Unexplained fatigue, dizziness, or fainting (syncope)
- Swelling in the ankles or legs, or sudden weight gain from fluid
Seek urgent / emergency care if you notice:
- Severe crushing chest pain lasting more than a few minutes
- Chest pain with sweating, nausea, or pain radiating to the arm/jaw
- Sudden severe breathlessness or collapse
- Known heart disease with new neurological symptoms (possible stroke)
Book a planned cardiology consult if you have:
- A family history of early heart disease
- Diabetes, hypertension, or high cholesterol needing cardiac risk review
- Prior angioplasty, stent, bypass, valve surgery, or pacemaker
- An abnormal ECG, echo, or treadmill test reported by another doctor
SPEROW can help you with:
- Matching you to a verified cardiologist or cardiac team
- Transparent package estimates for angioplasty, CABG, valves, TAVI, and pacemakers
- Insurance pre-authorization and hospital coordination
Meet Our Cardiology Specialists
Verified specialists with experience in cardiology procedures and patient care.
Frequently Asked Questions
Find answers to common questions about cardiology procedures.
What conditions does a cardiologist treat?
Cardiologists treat coronary artery disease, heart attacks, valve disease, heart failure, arrhythmias, hypertension-related heart risk, and post-procedure follow-up after angioplasty, bypass, valve therapy, or pacemaker implantation.
What is the difference between angioplasty and CABG?
Angioplasty (PCI) opens blocked arteries with balloons and stents through a catheter. CABG is open-heart bypass surgery that routes blood around blocked arteries using grafts. Your heart team chooses based on anatomy, symptoms, and overall risk.
Is pacemaker implantation a major surgery?
Permanent pacemaker implantation is usually done under local anaesthesia with sedation in a cath lab/EP suite. Most patients stay a short period for monitoring and then recover at home with activity precautions.
What is TAVI?
TAVI (Transcatheter Aortic Valve Implantation) replaces a diseased aortic valve through a blood vessel without traditional open-heart surgery, for selected patients with severe aortic stenosis.
Are cardiac procedures covered by insurance?
Most medically necessary cardiac procedures — including angioplasty, CABG, valve surgery, TAVI, and pacemakers — are covered under major Indian health insurance plans when documented. SPEROW assists with cashless pre-authorization and transparent billing.
How do I book a cardiology consultation with SPEROW?
Book through the SPEROW care team form or call us. A coordinator will match you with a verified cardiologist, typically within 24 hours, and help plan hospital and insurance steps if a procedure is advised.
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